Coffee roasting is both an art and a science. The transformation of green coffee beans into the aromatic brown beans we know and love involves careful control of time,temperature,and airflow.
The Roasting Process
During roasting,several chemical reactions occur. The Maillard reaction creates complex flavors and aromas,while caramelization adds sweetness. The first crack signals light roast territory,while the second crack indicates darker roasts.
Roast Levels Explained
- Light Roast:Bright acidity,floral notes,origin flavors shine
- Medium Roast:Balanced acidity and body,caramel sweetness
- Dark Roast:Bold,smoky flavors,lower acidity
The key to great roasting is understanding your beans and developing profiles that highlight their best characteristics while achieving the desired flavor balance.